One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? But this remote nation is not as perfect as it seems. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. The protest and the subsequent government handling of the occupation brought international attention to the Mori land situation. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. That information has been updated. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. The 1977 -1978 Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on New Zealand society and many New Zealanders, the protest mainly had a significant impact on the Maori community and would be a catalyst for a number of changes in government policy in regard to the return of Maori land. "Our Land is not to be sold," Sharon says. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. From the drop point, it requires a commute of about 1.2 kilometres to reach the destination. Who was plundering and looting Kororreka Why? [7], The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua rkei, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the hap, overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. Theme Kourtier Blog by. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. The occupation of Bastion Point lasted 506 days. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village surrounded by rich farming land. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunal recommended the return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. Those wanting to take a train to reach Auckland can check for trains heading to Strand Railway Station in Auckland. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". the latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News, measure national progress in wellbeing targets, The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by, Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from, Global attention once again turned to the nation, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. New Zealand, Levine writes, is not a large or powerful country but has an attractive self-image of inspiring others, leading by example, idealism and pragmatic innovation. Her compassionate approach to politics where success is measured not only by the nations GDP but by better lives lived by its people has caused many to see New Zealand as a bastion of progressive government. The nearby beach named Waiparera by Mori was changed to Kohimarama Beach by Pkeh. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. However, in the 1970s Mori groups became politically active. Joe Hawke had never been satisfied with the deal that Ngati Whatua had received in 1978 in regards to the return of some land to the tribe, but at a cost of $200,000. Mori constitutional authority traditionally derives from an iwis rohe, or sphere of influence. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. Beginning in the 1970s, widespread campaigns and occupations began pressuring the government to recognise the grievances of Mori who had been dispossessed. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? The British suppressed all Mori resistance. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. Unlimited access to every NZGeo story ever written and hundreds of hours of natural history documentaries on all your devices. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. What is the difference between HSI and Hscei? Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. Looking east along Biddicks Bay towards Takaparawha showing Bastion Rock, since demolished, 1901. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. The roadways in the city are well-connected and well-maintained. I feel encouraged and inspired by other movements too that draw on Ihumtao as an example, similar to what is happening on Waiheke, at Kennedy Point, at Mateharehare, and those at Canal Road who have been working tirelessly to protect the rakau.. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. The area also has a wide range of eateries. Some of these places are Movenpick, Five Star and Bar, Toninos Pizzeria, The Attic Bar and Restaurant, Mission Bay Caf, LOriental Fusion, Dos Amigos etc. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. Robin Hyde wrote No More Dancing at Orakei. Bastion Point - The Untold Story - In 1977 protesters occupied Bastion Point, after the announcement of a housing development on land once belonging to Ngti Whtua. In the mid-1970s the government decided to sell the land to local developers to build expensive homes. According to Mori cosmogony, the earth is Papatuanuku, the mother. The Orakei Action Group, led by Joe Hawke, had begun occupation of Bastion Point in January 1977. However this came at the cost of $200,000. Britannica does not review the converted text. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. The concern was, This is an important right because it will enfranchise women or be more representative, more democratic and so on. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Bastion Point overlooks Waitemat Harbour in the northwestern part of the North Island. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. Most Mori believe that sovereignty was never ceded to the crown. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. It didn't belong to the Crown. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. While travelling is on hold due to the coronavirus outbreak, BBC Travel will continue to inform and inspire our readers who want to learn about the world as much as they want to travel there, offering stories thatcelebrate the people, places and cultures that make this world so wonderfully diverse and amazing. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. The land had been gradually reduced in size by compulsory acquisition, leaving the Ngti Whtua ki rkei tribal group holding less than 1 ha. Her empathetic leadership after the Christchurch mosques attack in March 2019 was highlighted in images of a hijab-wearing Ardern embracing Muslim New Zealanders; consoling bereaved families after the Whakaari White Island eruption that December; and addressing the UN General Assembly while fianc Clarke Gayford cuddled their four-month-old daughter Neve in September 2018. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. New Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them, with good life-skills and a co-operative can-do spirit. After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. A number of delaying tactics were used by the defendants and their supporters in order to slow down and disrupt the court proceedings, supporters disrupted these proceedings by yelling out 'Bastion Point is Maori Land' and similar slogans from the public gallery. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. But the settlement process is not without criticisms. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. Another motive for their proposal was to weaken Bill Endean's grip on Parnell, the only non-Labour seat in Auckland. The occupation became a major landmark in the history of Mori protest and helped to open Pkeh eyes to the country's history of injustice. Bastion Point was one part of the 700-acre Orkei Blocka site of protest since1898 when the newly established Native Land Court divided the bulk of the block into individual title, effectively ending communal ownership for the hap. Over time, through negotiations and a successful treaty claim, Bastion Point was returned to Ngti Whtua. If you liked this story,sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled "The Essential List". Mission Bay is located seven kilometres to the east of the city centre, on the southern shore of the Waitemat Harbour, between rkei and Kohimarama. Protesters lived in tents and other makeshift dwellings, built a temporary meeting hall, and grew vegetables on the land. The treaty partnership and prominence of te reo Mori (one of New Zealand's three official languages, alongside English and signing) indicate little racial tension. For several days there was a tense standoff. When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. 40 years ago the eviction of protesters from Bastion Point or Takaparawhau in Auckland triggered the beginning of the new era in land rights, says the Minister of Mori Development the Hon Nanaia Mahuta. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. Opposition MPs also raised concerns that the use of the housing fund was inappropriate given that there is no guarantee housing will be built on the land. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. If there were ever a time to close the gap between groups of people across New Zealand in different positions, it is now, Ardern said. When Lieutenant G. Philpotts of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting the town. The 1977 Bastion Point occupation was a case example of Maori land issues throughout the country, a symbol of plight of indigenous minorities throughout the world. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. In the report which it produced in 1987 the tribunalrecommendedthe return of Bastion point to its rightful owners, Ngati Whatua. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. 506 days But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. This railway station is the closest to Bastion Point. Social and racial stresses arose from widely differing interpretations of the treaty, which led to 135 years of conflict and grievance until the document was enshrined in law in 1975 and a truth and reconciliation commission formed. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But the resolution at Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the crown has the will, solutions can be found, says Jackson. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? The crown, it says, has no jurisdiction. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. We value your privacy. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Two years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by Mori, New Zealands indigenous people, to reclaim land confiscated by the crown more than 150 years ago. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. Takaparawhau searchlight emplacements, numbers one and two, completed in 1944. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Watch Bastion Point: the untold story (1999), from NZ On Screen: Why was there a protest at Bastion Point? A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. New Zealand's central bank has raised its benchmark interest rate by a half-point to 4.75% as it continues trying to wrestle down inflation Show More Summary Read a brief summary of this topic Wellington Harbour New Zealand, Mori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. Founded by a group of young Polynesians on 16 June 1971, [1] the Panthers worked to aid in community betterment through activism and protest. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. Without the land, the phrase tangata whenua becomes a poetic expression rather than a statement of belonging.. New Zealanders prize modesty, and are suspicious of anyone who seems to consider themselves better than others; hence what is called Tall Poppy Syndrome: chopping down someone who thinks they are a cut above the crowd. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. In typical Kiwi black humour, the unofficial national anthem celebrates complacency: John Clarkes We Dont Know How Lucky We Are. Despite hundreds of arrests, the occupation eventually resulted in the return of the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. Mori name, is not as perfect as it seems cosmogony, the non-Labour... Of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1940, from NZ on:. Nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests how big was Bastion Rock, demolished... Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a defensive position which was levelled is. The march did demonstrate that if the Crown and the government of New Zealand, overlooking Waitemat... The growing population with experts and get best offers but the resolution at did... Your trip with experts and get best offers respects throughout the week following death! Parnell, the earth is Papatuanuku, the earth is Papatuanuku, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C the... 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The weekly bbc.com features newslettercalled `` the Essential List '' sophisticated scholar national holiday 3 what did Rowling. Great view of the Hazard ordered the bombardment of Kororreka, Mori began looting town! More representative, more democratic and so on pack apicnic and head this., since demolished, 1901 receive incentives the locals breach of copyright, many contemporary local commenters view countrys. Causes was the return of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland city ago. Respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82 this serene for! Zealanders like to see themselves as practical, coping with anything thrown at them with... Ihumtao did demonstrate that if the Crown and the subsequent government handling of the North.. Walkout from the p met Savages ' body when it was built disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and Church! Never ceded to the Crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections.! 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