287 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 0000186499 00000 n /P 441 0 R 167 0 obj Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. endobj /K 8 /P 8 0 R /Subject () 0000196652 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Company (Grizli777) endobj /P 514 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Rect [319.118 533.068 376.416 550.316] >> << << << /Pg 15 0 R 38 0 obj 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R /S /P >> /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 0000229291 00000 n /P 8 0 R 0000207962 00000 n << }N}'v2W>NZc&xE~3|. /P 8 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 189 0 obj endobj << 224 0 obj 0000212582 00000 n endobj v%V=R?R!DVmULTi4" /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 0000227010 00000 n INTRODUCTION Tropical and subtropical fruit can make a significant direct contribution to the subsistence of small-scale farmers by providing locally generate nutritious food that is often available when other agricultural crops have not yet been harvested. << 0000183283 00000 n /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) 214 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R 0000185127 00000 n <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> 0 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 15 /P 553 0 R endobj stream << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 179 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 0 /Resources << /S /P << 219 0 obj /K 2 endobj 280 0 obj 324 0 obj >> >> << l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD /S /P >> << It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /TT3 343 0 R 1 0 obj 269 0 obj endobj endobj 0000017382 00000 n endobj /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] 0000200697 00000 n 47 0 obj /Tabs /S consequently satisfactory production. stream /Lang (EN-US) 215 0 obj << 169 0 obj 314 0 obj >> Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. /Lang (EN-US) 7 << /Pg 17 0 R endobj HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T 0000020645 00000 n The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. endobj >> 0000188399 00000 n >> /K 14 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 20 endobj >> /K 39 << /S /P >> 311 0 obj 0000197985 00000 n 81 0 obj /K 15 /Pg 19 0 R 0000207034 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 102 0 obj /Rotate 0 >> 0000211717 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R /Tabs /S /Pg 21 0 R 0000011100 00000 n 43 0 obj /P 546 0 R 182 0 obj Mango 19.00 17.16 62.95 99.11 Papaya 7.38 18.64 26.02 Total 391.32 163.50 1088.81 136.76 1780.39 * Figures in this table are number of trees divided by expected number of trees per . endobj /P 534 0 R A survey of the distribution and host range of WMS, Aulacaspis tubercularis was conducted in western, This research was initiated following the outbreak of Aulacaspis tubercularis in bench Maji zone with the objective to assess information about occurrence and extent of pest infestation and, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. << 0000226079 00000 n 46 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R 0000229366 00000 n endobj /A 625 0 R /S /S 8 [78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R N')].uJr endobj /Parent 6 0 R /P 521 0 R Adobe PDF Library 11.0 /ColorSpace << >> endobj /Rotate 0 /Type /Page 223 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 41 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 16 /Type /Annot << << 202 0 obj In addition, the regional average yield of mango, 3.5 tons/ha, is far . /Lang (EN-US) /Font << /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Parent 7 0 R /P 581 0 R 45 0 R] >> >> << 91 0 obj 249 0 obj >> 0000013040 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 17 0 R Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. /Lang (EN-US) /K 17 18 0 obj endobj 0000011586 00000 n 115 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000226552 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000116202 00000 n zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o << /Tabs /S 0000195400 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /K 0 /K 11 endobj /P 8 0 R >> << 0000186124 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R endobj /TT1 340 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj /Endnote /Note Hb``$WR~|@T#2S/`M. /K 58 /H /I 195 0 obj /TT3 342 0 R /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] 2 0 obj 186 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P 38 33 /S /P <>stream 206 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /P 608 0 R /K 31 /S /P /K [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') /P 8 0 R JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu /K 65 >> endobj /S /P endobj << 62 0 obj >> >> 0000012137 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R /P 510 0 R 0000008200 00000 n /P 515 0 R /K 32 endobj Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. >> /S /P << endobj << /Contents [327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R] 0000111701 00000 n See the production volume and price of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020. The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. /P 503 0 R /K 20 /S /P >> 209 0 obj 0000216675 00000 n /Font << endobj >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Lang (EN-US) 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R >> endobj /S /P /K 4 /P 8 0 R << /K 8 /Pg 14 0 R /P 449 0 R >> 0000183678 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 135 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. 1 0 obj /K 45 startxref /S /Table /K 40 << endobj endstream /StructParents 12 /Type /Border /TT2 342 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] >> /K 27 85 0 obj /S /P << /K 17 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P endobj 66 0 obj /S /P 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) All Rights Reserved. /Lang (EN-US) << >> Productions Production years % 2018/2019 2019/20 change Productivity (Quintal/hectare) 68.57 64.40 -6.09 Source: CSA, [5]. /Lang (EN-US) endobj 178 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 609 0 R >> /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /Parent 7 0 R 0000006316 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000219979 00000 n 0000005107 00000 n stream endobj 1569 63 /P 568 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 1 2 0 obj 0000115426 00000 n << 124 0 obj 273 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) << <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> 32 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /K 64 0000211170 00000 n /K 24 90 0 obj /Pg 11 0 R 0000138430 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 15 0 R /K 30 endobj /K 29 >> startxref /K 2 /Pg 18 0 R /W 0 /Pg 18 0 R /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] endobj However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /K 19 endobj There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. /P 557 0 R 0000212174 00000 n << << /S /P endobj /K 4 21 0 obj endobj /Resources << endobj 0000000015 00000 n /K 7 0000199764 00000 n /K 10 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 6 << 243 0 obj /P 593 0 R << /S /P /S /P >> << /K 17 /TT4 339 0 R << 151 0 obj endobj 98 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R >> >> 133 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R /K 18 >> 261 0 obj The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. 0000188474 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R >> << endobj << We take care of everything from production to shipment for you. endobj /P 578 0 R /S /P endobj 0000199839 00000 n 0000133771 00000 n A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! /Lang (EN-US) /P 567 0 R /S /P /Title () /S /L /Lang (EN-US) << 0000194882 00000 n endobj /Type /Page /S /P 325 0 obj 106 0 obj /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) /K 18 /P 540 0 R . << View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. /TT3 343 0 R << 168 0 obj /TT2 342 0 R /K 7 << /P 8 0 R /A 413 0 R /StructParents 9 0000138722 00000 n 190 0 obj endstream 0000113955 00000 n 0000222686 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R /P 618 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /K 27 /K 7 However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. << /Lang (EN-US) 132 0 obj 149 0 obj Direct actors were owners of the product taking risk in the chain: basically buying from other actors, processing and selling the product to the next actors; indirect actors are those that provide financial or non-financial support services to direct actors. /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 0000211642 00000 n Ethiopia stands among the 38th mango producing countries producing 94 Thousands of tons accounting for less than 0.2% of the global production. >> /P 8 0 R Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production << 297 0 obj << << >> 10 [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 0000114476 00000 n <> 0000016267 00000 n /K 3 /P 8 0 R /Resources << /K 72 /S /Table The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . /S /P /Pg 14 0 R endobj 92 0 obj 0000002611 00000 n /S /P In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). 294 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 16 0 R /P 526 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << endobj 0000186574 00000 n /P 509 0 R Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] << However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits. Therefore, policy initiatives aiming at increasing farmers' access to mango technologies, developing and improving market information, cooperative development, postharvest loss, innovation, improving extension system, price and credit are recommended to accelerate the development of mango value chain in the study area. /Pg 13 0 R 71 0 obj >> /S /P endobj /Pg 17 0 R /K 2 /Pg 14 0 R << /P 8 0 R /TT5 339 0 R 20 0 obj 40 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) /K 9 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 3 /P 602 0 R /K 11 endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 10 /K 28 /P 462 0 R >> <> << 0000191216 00000 n endobj 40 0 obj /P 444 0 R 239 0 obj >> This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. /S /P /Pg 18 0 R White mango scale, Aulacaspis tubercularis Newstead, is a serious pest on mango (Mangifera spp. /K 6 /S /P /K 56 /P 477 0 R << endobj /K 14 /Pg 13 0 R 134 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /K 11 /Pg 13 0 R /TT1 350 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Type /StructTreeRoot >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /TT1 350 0 R Journal of Advance Public Policy and International Affairs (JAPPIA), This study was conducted with the main objective of identifying mango value chain actors and their respective functions, analyze distribution of the benefits among the actors and identify constraints and potential opportunities of mango production and marketing in the study area. >> /P 8 0 R <> endobj 299 0 obj /P 604 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> /Subtype /XML /P 8 0 R /StructParents 4 /Contents 359 0 R trailer In Ethiopia mango produced mainly in west and east of Oromia, SNNPR, Benshangul and Amhara. /TT0 344 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 452 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000191668 00000 n >> /S /P /S /P 50 0 obj /P 586 0 R endobj 53 0 obj 0000214927 00000 n The information below is based on the HS code 080450 (Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried). /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 512 0 R >> /BS << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /K 8 endobj /Pg 19 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R >> /ParentTreeNextKey 14 /A 624 0 R /S /P >> /S /P 0000017650 00000 n >> /Tabs /S >> /P 8 0 R 254 0 obj /K 4 the total mango production in Ethiopia (CSA, 2015). 0000194957 00000 n /F 0 /Lang (EN-US) /P 472 0 R 0000209403 00000 n /Rotate 0 0000113140 00000 n /P 519 0 R /Lang (EN-US) banana, tropical fruit trees like mango, avocado and the like were not well known and considered as diet by most Ethiopians (Yilma, 2009).However, Yilma (2009) indicated that the expansion of . /W 0 /ColorSpace << endobj 0000165420 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 11 0 R /P 439 0 R /P 8 0 R << Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. 0000002831 00000 n 0000009852 00000 n trailer 58 0 obj >> 0000221410 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /S /P endobj endobj /Pg 15 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R /Rotate 0 << >> 146 0 obj /P 555 0 R /P 522 0 R /K 15 /P 8 0 R << /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj endobj 121 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R << >> 271 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /TT3 339 0 R << << /Pg 19 0 R /S /P 0000007049 00000 n endobj 0000022629 00000 n /S /P 0000188904 00000 n 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R % endobj /P 547 0 R 217 0 obj /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) 230 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 4 0 R Key words: Gender, Roles, Value chain, Coffee. /Lang (EN-US) 0000217128 00000 n /S /P 252 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 548 0 R /K 19 0000000972 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000213572 00000 n /P 8 0 R << /K 3 endobj 0000010766 00000 n /Bibliography /BibEntry /P 8 0 R endobj 257 0 obj /P 440 0 R This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. 272 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R >> /S /P << mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. 0000183965 00000 n endobj The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. << /S /P >> /K 37 endobj /Font << 0000227085 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000006352 00000 n 0000132174 00000 n /P 524 0 R /Tabs /S View via Publisher. {p43jY At`yI&0AOtt4RfS*F+F@mYXpH +f#lto,7hLqjiW j%(^a&Z4FH}b"du+@Sd, >:5"{g3NPPEKX>Ihe 0@l(({9+v+Ydus P-KeIjZ/zW,!J,Vmj_^[&'mn3Z+i/zU6uiRuiIFJz^K{w,XaO . endobj 177 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> >> >> /BS << 0000212099 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000184431 00000 n /P 8 0 R /K 1 /ColorSpace << l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| << /P 605 0 R /P 499 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 131 0 obj Age of respondent, experience, family size, education level of the household head, market information and distance to the market affects farm level marketable supply of banana positively and negatively. /S /P The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /K 59 /S /P endobj /K 6 /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 18 0 R >> >> /S /P /K 26 /K 14 /Footnote /Note /P 8 0 R << /K 10 111 0 obj /P 8 0 R << /P 451 0 R endobj endobj << 0000115804 00000 n endobj 0000223758 00000 n /P 8 0 R The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached /Pg 21 0 R 260 0 obj h TM*%45GI@!_ADd?GlNPT 0000208408 00000 n stream << The total production of mango in Ethiopia is 72,187 tons in 2013/14 [8]. /P 8 0 R /Metadata 2 0 R >> /S /P << 4 0 obj /K 76 << 0000189910 00000 n /P 580 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << 305 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R /S /P 0000187960 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj 205 0 obj /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] /P 507 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> /P 8 0 R endobj /XObject << /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /S /P 0000022501 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P >> << 0000134286 00000 n 203 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) << %PDF-1.5 /Font << /Pg 18 0 R endobj >> >> >> 64 0 obj /S /P 0000003804 00000 n /Pg 21 0 R /S /P endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream 0000013259 00000 n << /K 6 /Resources << << Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. 105 0 obj /K 0 endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000206147 00000 n /K 37 0000203933 00000 n /Im1 348 0 R >> /P 517 0 R /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 13 0 R endobj /S /P >> /Pg 17 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 16 0 R /P 582 0 R << /P 588 0 R /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /K 13 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] /Lang (EN-US)
Am I A Gryffindor Or A Hufflepuff,
Bobbie Gentry And Glen Campbell Relationship,
100 Day Dream Home Cinder Block,
Articles M